Conditions & Diagnoses 狀況及診斷
Achondroplasia 軟骨發育不全癥
Acute infantile eczema 急性嬰兒濕疹
Ambiguous genitalia 性器官不明確
Anoxic spell 缺氧兆
Apnoea 呼吸暫停
Asphyxia neonatorum 初生兒窒息
Atresia, biliary 膽管閉鎖
Atresia, oesophageal 食道閉鎖
Attachment 親情連結 / 親密感
Battered child syndrome 虐兒綜合征
Birth injury (trauma) 產傷
Caput succedaneum 兒頭水腫
Cerebral palsy 大腦麻痹
Chicken pox/ varicella 水痘
Child abuse 虐兒
Cleft lip 唇裂
Cleft palate 顎裂
Coeliac crisis 粥狀瀉危機
Congenital cardiovascular anomaly 先天性心血管畸形
Croup 膜性喉炎 / 嘶哮 / 格魯布
Cystic fibrosis 囊性纖維變性
Diaper rash 尿布疹
Down's syndrome 唐氏綜合征
Embryo 胚胎
Embryology 胚胎學
Encopresis 大便失禁
Enterobius vermicularis 蟯蟲
Enuresis 遺尿
Epispadias 尿道上裂
Erythroblastosis foetalis 胎性母紅血球病
Failure to thrive 生長不旺
Favism 豆中毒
Febrile convulsion 發熱性痙攣 (抽搐)
Foetal alcohol syndrome 胎兒酒精綜合征
Foreign body aspiration 吸入異物
Galactosaemia 單乳糖血癥
Gene, dominant 顯性基因
Gene, recessive 隱性基因
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 六磷酸葡萄糖去氫酵素缺乏癥
Gluten-induced enteropathy 谷膠誘發腸病變
Haemolytic disease of newborn 初生兒溶血病
Hereditary spherocytosis 遺傳性球形紅細胞病
Hermaphrodite 陰陽人
Hernia, diaphragmatic 橫膈膜疝 / 膈疝
Hernia, direct inguinal 直接性腹股溝疝
Hernia, hiatus 食道裂孔疝
Hernia, indirect inguinal 間接性腹股溝疝
Hernia, umbilical 臍疝
Hirschsprung's disease 巨結腸癥
Hydrops foetalis 水胎
Hyperbilirubinaemia 高血膽紅素
Hyperkinetic syndrome 運動過強綜合征
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 肥厚性幽門狹窄
Hypospadias 尿道下裂
Imperforated anus 肛門閉鎖 / 閉肛
Inborn error of metabolism 先天性新陳代謝紊亂
Infant 嬰兒
Infant, postmature (post-term) 過熟嬰
Infant, premature 早產(不足月)嬰
Intussusception 腸套迭
Jaundice, neonatal 初生嬰兒黃疸
Jaundice, physiological 生理性黃疸
Juvenile diabetes 幼年型糖尿病
Karyotype 核型
Kernicterus 核腦性黃疸 / 核黃疸
Klinefelter's syndrome 男性不全綜合癥
Koplick’s spots 科潑力克氏斑點
Lanugo 胎毛
Low birth weight infant 低出生體重兒 / 輕磅嬰
Macrosomia 巨嬰
Malabsorption syndrome 吸收不良綜合征
Measles 麻疹
Meckel's diverticulum 梅克耳氏憩室 / 回腸憩室
Meconium 胎糞
Meconium ileus 胎糞性腸阻塞
Meningocoele 腦脊膜膨(突)出
Meningomyelocoele 脊髓脊膜膨(突)出
Mental retardation 智力遲緩 / 弱智
Milia 粟粒疹
Molding 兒頭變形
Mongolian spot 胎斑
Mortality rate, infant 嬰兒死亡率
Mortality rate, neonatal 初生嬰兒死亡率
Mortality rate, perinatal 圍產期嬰兒死亡率
Mumps 腮腺炎
Muscular dystrophy 肌肉增長不良
Necrotizing enterocolitis 壞死性小腸結腸炎
Neonatal cephalohaematoma 兒頭血腫
Neonatal hyaline membrane disease 新生兒肺透明膜病
Neonate / new-born 新(初)生兒
Newborn, high risk 高危險性新生兒
Obesity 肥胖癥
Ophthalmia neonatorum 初生兒眼炎
Osteogenesis imperfecta 成骨不全
Parasitic infestation 寄生蟲感染
Pertussis/ whooping cough 百日咳
Phenylketonuria 苯酮酸尿癥
Poliomyelitis 小兒麻痹癥 / 脊髓灰質炎
Post-maturity 過度成熟
Prematurity 早產
Pseudomenstruation 假月經
Puberty 青春期 / 發育期
Reflex, grasp 抓握反射
Reflex, moro 擁抱反射
Reflex, plantar 足底(跖)反射
Reflex, rooting 尋乳反射
Reflex, startle 驚嚇反射
Reflex, stepping 跨步反射
Reflex, sucking 吸吮反射
Reflex, tonic neck 頸強直反射
Regurgitation 反吐(流)
Respiratory distress syndrome 呼吸窘迫綜合征
Retrolental fibroplasia 晶狀體后纖維性增殖
Rhesus incompatibility Rh(恒河猴)因子不相配
Scarlet fever 猩紅熱
Sex-linked heredity 性相連遺傳
Small for gestational age 比妊娠期細小
Smegma 包皮垢
Spina bifida 脊柱裂
Strawberry mark 草莓(莓狀)痣
Sudden infant death syndrome 嬰兒猝死綜合征
Surfactant 表面張力素
Syndactyly 并指(趾)畸形
Thyroglossal cyst 甲狀腺舌囊
Toddler 幼兒
Tongue-tie 結舌
Tracheo-oesophageal fistula 氣管食道廔
Undescended testes / cryptorchidism 隱睪癥 / 睪丸未降
Vascular naevus 血管痣
Vernix caseosa 胎脂(垢)
Weaning period 斷乳(戒奶)期
Worm, hook 鉤蟲
Worm, round 蛔蟲

Investigations, Treatment & Operations 檢查, 療法及手術

Apgar score 阿帕嘉評分法
Blood exchange transfusion 換血
Booster dose 加強劑
Circumcision 包皮環割(切)術
Continuous positive airway pressure 呼吸道持續性正壓
Day care centre 日間托兒中心
Feeding, demand 需求喂食
Feeding, supplementary 補充喂食
Genetic counselling 遺傳輔導
Growth chart 生長曲線表
Incubator 嬰兒保溫箱 / 孵箱
Lecithin 卵磷脂
Logan's bar 羅根棒
Phototherapy 光線療法 / 光療
Play therapy 游戲治療
Pyloromyotomy 幽門切開術
Rooming-in 母嬰同室